Name | PETUNIDIN CHLORIDE |
Synonyms | PETUNIDIN CHLORIDE Petunidol chloride Petunidin solution MYRTILLIDIN CHLORIDE 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-5'-methoxyflavyliumchloride 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-5'-methoxy-flavyliuchloride 2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-benzopyryliuchloride 2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-benzopyryliumchloride |
CAS | 1429-30-7 |
EINECS | 215-849-4 |
Molecular Formula | C16H13ClO7 |
Molar Mass | 352.72 |
Density | 1.3212 (rough estimate) |
Boling Point | 376.58°C (rough estimate) |
Solubility | DMSO, Pyridine, Methanol, Ethanol, etc. |
Appearance | White crystal or powder |
Color | Gray-brown leaflets or prisms from HCl (aq) |
Storage Condition | -20°C |
Refractive Index | 1.4790 (estimate) |
MDL | MFCD00017580 |
Risk Codes | R11 - Highly Flammable R23/24/25 - Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R39/23/24/25 - |
Safety Description | S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) |
Toxicity | LD50 ipr-rat: 2350 mg/kg CHTPBA 2,33,67 |
Reference Show more | 1. Sun Yuanyuan, Yue, Xiao, Meng, Jia Li, et al. Mechanism of sodium selenite promoting anthocyanin synthesis in hypocotyls of soybean sprouts [J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2020 v.43;No.187(02):79-85. 2. Wang Zhiguang, Wang Jing, Zhang Mengyu, et al. Quantitative analysis of anthocyanins in five flower Boll flowers by HPLC [J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 134, 000(014):130-131. 3. [IF = 4.27] Xiaolan Li et al."Upreguated structural. Plant Physiol Bioch. 2018 Sep;130:235 4. [IF = 4.952] Shuxin Tang et al."Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum-fermented mulberry pomace on antioxidant properties and fecal microbial community."Lwt Food Sci Technol. 2021 Jul;147:111651 5. [IF=4.879] Yang Liu et al."UV-B Radiation Largely Promoted the Transformation of Primary Metabolites to Phenols in Astragalus mongholicus Seedlings."Biomolecules. 2020 Apr;10(4):504 |
Use | Petunia PT is useful for coloring foods and beverages, and is suitable for use under acidic conditions. It can also be used in cosmetics and as an acid-base indicator. The natural pigment is extracted from the flowers of the annual herb (Pharbitis nil, also known as Petunia, Morning Blossom, etc.) by modern biotechnology. |
biological activity | Petunidin chloride is an O-Methylated anthocyanin derived from silymarin. Petunidin chloride binds to and inhibits the activity of focal adhesion kinase and inhibits platelet-derived growth factor-induced migration of aortic smooth muscle cells, which may have a protective effect on atherosclerosis. |